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Agrylin

Anagrelide (Agrylin®, Shire) is a drug used for the treatment of essential thrombocytosis (ET; essential thrombocythemia). It works by inhibiting the maturation of megakaryocytes into platelets. The exact mechanism of action is unclear, although it is known to be a potent (IC50 = 36nM) inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-III. more...

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In a 2005 head-to-head study (Harrison et al) hydroxyurea was found to be superior to anagrelide for the management of ET, with a small increase in the number of cases of myelofibrosis.

Side Effects

Headache, diarrhea, unusual weakness, nausea, dizziness may occur. If these persist or worsen, notify your doctor. Notify your doctor promptly if you develop: shortness of breath, swelling, stomach or chest pain, rash, itching, tingling sensations. Unlikely but report promptly: irregular or fast heartbeat, one-sided muscle weakness in arms or legs, black stools, fainting, mental changes, vision problems, unusual bleeding or bruising, pink-colored urine. Very unlikely but report promptly: unusual change in the amount of urine. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Reference

  • Harrison CN, Campbell PJ, Buck G, Wheatley K, East CL, Bareford D, Wilkins BS, van der Walt JD, Reilly JT, Grigg AP, Revell P, Woodcock BE, Green AR; United Kingdom Medical Research Council Primary Thrombocythemia 1 Study. Hydroxyurea compared with anagrelide in high-risk essential thrombocythemia. N Engl J Med 2005;353:33-45. PMID 16000354.

Read more at Wikipedia.org


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Shire Licenses Agrylin To Kirin Pharmaceutical In Japan
From Worldwide Biotech, 2/1/04

Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc (Nasdaq: SHPGY; LSE: SHP; TSX: SHQ), Basingstoke, England, has been signed an agreement with a leading haematology specialty company, the Pharmaceutical Division of Kirin Brewery Company Ltd, granting the rights to develop, register, formulate, package, label, market and sell AGRYLIN (anagrelide hydrochloride) in Japan, the world's second largest pharmaceuticals market.

This transaction is further evidence of Shire's recently announced strategy to focus its resources on the building of its direct presence in North America and Europe, and pursue partnering arrangements in Japan. Shire has announced the out-licensing of FOSRENOL(R) (lanthanum carbonate) in Japan to Bayer.

The total potential value of the AGRYLIN deal is in excess of US$40 million including an upfront license fee of US$8 million, the payment of all development costs and the achievement of various development and sales milestones during the course of the agreement. AGRYLIN has completed Phase I development in Japan and was granted Japanese Orphan Drug Status in 1999.

Anagrelide hydrochloride is marketed by Shire in the US and Canada under the trademark AGRYLIN(R) and will be marketed in Europe under the trademark XAGRID(R). Total sales of AGRYLIN in 2002 were US$119.2 million, up 39% on 2001. Shire has received a positive opinion for XAGRID from the Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP), the scientific committee of the European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA) and is awaiting EU approval.

AGRYLIN is a treatment for essential thrombocythaemia (ET), a chronic disorder of bone marrow, which is associated with the increased production of blood platelets. Excessive platelet production can result in abnormal clotting and bleeding events, thereby increasing the risk of stroke, heart attack and gastrointestinal bleeding. Research indicates that a key benefit of AGRYLIN is its selectivity, targeting only those cells that develop into platelets.

It is estimated that in Japan 4,000 patients suffer from ET and Polycythaemia Vera (PV), a related disorder which could be a target for treatment with AGRYLIN.

Said Shire Chief Executive Matthew Emmens:

"Kirin is the perfect specialty haematology partner for Shire and for AGRYLIN in Japan. With a leading share of the Japanese haematology market, as well as a strong clinical development arm, Kirin is the ideal company to take Shire's product forward in this major world market. The out-licensing of Agrylin is consistent with our recently announced strategy for Shire to concentrate its direct activities on the North American and European markets."

Dr Katsuhiko Asano, Ph.D., president of Kirin's Pharmaceutical Division said:

"There is a considerable unmet medical need for ET and related myleoproliferative disorders in Japan. We are excited at the prospect of adding such an important and highly strategic product to our portfolio. We look forward to working to obtain approval as soon as possible in Japan, so that we can offer this important treatment option for patients and replicate Shire's success in North America and Europe."

Ferghana Partners Group (New York and London), a specialist investment bank in the Life Sciences field, acted as financial and transaction advisor to Shire on this transaction.

Agrylin Orphan Drug Status in the US expires in March 2004; however, an extension to September 2004 is possible to due to a paediatric trial

Kirin market estimates

Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc (Shire) is a global specialty pharmaceutical company with a strategic focus on meeting the needs of the specialist physician and currently has a range of projects and products in the areas of central nervous system (CNS), gastrointestinal (GI), and renal diseases. Shire has operations in the world's key pharmaceutical markets (US, Canada, UK, France, Italy, Spain and Germany) as well as a specialist drug delivery unit in the US.

For further information on Shire, visit http://www.shire.com.

Pharmaceutical Division of Kirin

The Pharmaceutical Division of Kirin is applying its expertise in biotechnology to the development of advanced pharmaceutical products in the field of renal disease, hematology and cancer, and immunological disorders. Kirin's recombinant DNA-based ESPO (erythropoietin) and GRAN (G-CSF) developed under Kirin/Amgen JV, mainly contribute to its annual sales of 2002 exceeding 49 billion yen in East Asian countries. Kirin has strong presence in hematology field through its product pipeline including CliniMACS, Busulfex and second-generation of G-CSF in Japan.

For more information, call 450/978-7938 or visit http://www.shire.com.

COPYRIGHT 2004 Worldwide Videotex
COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group

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