Find information on thousands of medical conditions and prescription drugs.

Landau-Kleffner syndrome

Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS), also called progressive epileptic aphasia, is a rare, childhood neurological syndrome characterized by the sudden or gradual development of aphasia (the inability to understand or express language) and an abnormal electroencephalogram (EEG). LKS affects the parts of the brain that control comprehension and speech. The disorder usually occurs in children between the ages of 5 and 7 years. Typically, children with LKS develop normally but then lose their language skills. While many of the affected individuals have clinical seizures, some only have electrographic seizures, including electrographic status epilepticus of sleep (ESES). more...

Home
Diseases
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
Amyotrophic lateral...
Bardet-Biedl syndrome
Labyrinthitis
Lafora disease
Landau-Kleffner syndrome
Langer-Giedion syndrome
Laryngeal papillomatosis
Laryngomalacia
Lassa fever
LCHAD deficiency
Leber optic atrophy
Ledderhose disease
Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome
Legionellosis
Legionnaire's disease
Leiomyoma
Leiomyosarcoma
Leishmaniasis
Lemierre's syndrome
Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
Leprechaunism
Leprophobia
Leprosy
Leptospirosis
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
Leukemia
Leukocyte adhesion...
Leukodystrophy
Leukomalacia
Leukoplakia
LGS
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
Lichen planus
Ligyrophobia
Limb-girdle muscular...
Limnophobia
Linonophobia
Lipodystrophy
Lipoid congenital adrenal...
Liposarcoma
Lissencephaly
Lissencephaly syndrome...
Listeriosis
Liticaphobia
Liver cirrhosis
Lobster hand
Locked-In syndrome
Loiasis
Long QT Syndrome
Long QT syndrome type 1
Long QT syndrome type 2
Long QT syndrome type 3
LSA
Lung cancer
Lupus erythematosus
Lyell's syndrome
Lygophobia
Lyme disease
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Lymphedema
Lymphoma
Lymphosarcoma
Lysinuric protein...
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Medicines

The syndrome can be difficult to diagnose and may be misdiagnosed as autism, pervasive developmental disorder, hearing impairment, learning disability, auditory/verbal processing disorder, attention deficit disorder, mental retardation, childhood schizophrenia, or emotional/behavioral problems.

Treatment for LKS usually consists of medications, such as anticonvulsants and corticosteroids, and speech therapy, which should be started early. A controversial treatment option involves a surgical technique called multiple subpial transection in which multiple incisions are made through the cortex of the affected part of the brain, severing the axonal tracts in the subjacent white matter.

The prognosis for children with LKS varies. Some affected children may have a permanent severe language disorder, while others may regain much of their language abilities (although it may take months or years). In some cases, remission and relapse may occur. The prognosis is improved when the onset of the disorder is after age 6 and when speech therapy is started early. Seizures generally disappear by adulthood.

Sources

  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Read more at Wikipedia.org


[List your site here Free!]


The Epilepsy Research Foundation Announces Recipients of New Therapy Grants Program Awards; Grants Recognize Scientific Innovators Developing Novel Therapies
From Business Wire, 6/22/05

RESTON, Va. & LANDOVER, Md. -- The Epilepsy Project and the Epilepsy Foundation, non-profit organizations dedicated to advancing innovative new therapies for people afflicted with epilepsy, today announced the three recipients of their New Therapy Grants Program biannual review. These grants are providing a record $425,000 to advance translational research projects in epilepsy. Grant recipients were chosen on the basis of demonstrating a clear translational pathway to bring new therapies from the laboratory to patients with epilepsy.

"Despite recent strides in understanding epilepsy, nearly half of the 2.7 million Americans living with epilepsy suffer from persistent seizures while on available epilepsy therapies. Further, many others endure significant treatment related side-effects to achieve control of their seizures," said Jacqueline French, M.D., Professor of Neurology, and Co-Director of the Pennsylvania Epilepsy Center, University of Pennsylvania, and Executive Board member and Co-Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board of The Epilepsy Project. "These grants will fund highly promising programs that have already demonstrated a solid scientific basis and the potential to translate quickly into innovative new therapies, helping to address the unmet medical needs of the epilepsy community."

The three recipients are each pioneering radical new treatments for managing epileptic seizures. Research initiatives include: a revolutionary antiepileptic drug-delivery system via injection using nanoparticles designed to target specific epileptic regions in the brain; a new therapeutic agent offering promise for the treatment of neonatal seizures; and a new method of seizure predicting and controlling seizures through electrical stimulation.

Recipients of the 2005 New Therapy Grants

Bi-Botti Celestin Youan, PharmD., Ph.D., School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, and Karin Borges, Ph.D. were awarded a grant to explore the efficacy of spray-dried biocompatible microparticles of phenytoin, when injected into the brain, result in optimal therapeutic anticonvulsant concentrations and seizure control. Using phenytoin as the model drug, Dr. Youan's and Dr. Borges' project aims to engineer novel, safe and effective therapies for long-term treatment of epilepsies by providing the platform for the development of a delivery system capable of administering new and old anticonvulsant drugs. The long-term goal is to provide a treatment alternative for patients who are pharmacoresistant and not candidates for surgery.

Frances E. Jensen, M.D., Associate Professor of Neurology, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, and Michael R. Fetell, M.D., Vice President Oncology and CNS, IVAX Research, Inc. were awarded a collaborative grant using an animal model to assess the anticonvulsant and antiepileptogenic efficacy of talampanel and its effect in modulating the AMPA-receptor (AMPAR) responses in neonatal seizures and brain injury. Dr. Jensen's and Dr. Fetell's research is based on a series of in vivo and in vitro models of neonatal seizures and perinatal injury demonstrating selective anticonvulsant, antiepileptogenic, and protective efficacy of known AMPA receptor antagonists NBQX, GYKI-52466, and topiramate. Their project aims to test neonatal and pediatric efficacy and toxicology as well as begin preliminary development of a non-oral form of talampanel that is easily administered to human infants.

Leon Iasemidis, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Bioengineering, Harrington Department of Bioengineering, Arizona State University, Kostas Tsakalis, Ph.D., Professor of Electrical Engineering, Arizona State University and David Treiman, M.D., Newsome Chair in Epileptology, Vice-Chair of the Department of Neurology, Director of the Epilepsy Center at Barrow Neurological Institute, Research Professor of Bioengineering, Arizona State University were awarded a grant, partially funded through the generous support of the Ali Paris Fund for Landau-Kleffner Syndrome Research & Education, to explore and test a closed-loop electrical stimulation method on an animal model of chronic epilepsy using seizure prediction and intervention algorithms. Dr. Iasemidis', Dr. Tsakalis' and Dr. Treimans' project is based on previous research findings that identified a mathematical model designed to predict seizures in both humans and animals as well as help determine seizure control. This project aims to predict and avert seizures long before their clinical and/or electrographic onset.

"The goal of these grants is to actively promote fast-paced collaboration between academia, non-profit, and industry, which we foresee resulting in ground-breaking therapeutic options for patients," said May Liang, President of The Epilepsy Project. "Our mission is to condense the time it takes to develop and commercialize new epilepsy therapies, and we are excited about this year's recipients."

The New Therapy Grants are awarded by the Epilepsy Research Foundation (ERF), a joint translational research initiative between The Epilepsy Project and the Epilepsy Foundation.

In a related development, The Epilepsy Project and the Epilepsy Foundation announced today a new million dollar fundraising challenge to finance the New Therapies Grants Program. The effort, which will leverage support for cutting edge translational research in academic and commercial centers, is the second match challenge offered by Warren Lammert, Chairman of The Epilepsy Project and Board Member of the Epilepsy Foundation, and family on behalf of the ERF. Building on the successful completion of the first-round million-dollar match goal established in May of 2004, the Lammert Family has offered a second million-dollar match which the Epilepsy Research Foundation seeks to leverage with a $2 million challenge to the community.

About The Epilepsy Research Foundation

The Epilepsy Research Foundation was formed as a joint venture between the Epilepsy Project and the Epilepsy Foundation to fund new, innovative translational research to speed the search for a cure for epilepsy. Pledges to support the Epilepsy Research Foundation can be extended over a period of up to five years. All money raised will directly fund research programs aimed at discovering a cure for epilepsy and seizures. For further information, or to contribute, please visit www.epilepsyproject.org, www.epilepsyfoundation.org, or contact the Epilepsy Research Foundation at 800-470-1655.

About the Epilepsy Foundation

The Epilepsy Foundation, a national non-profit with affiliated organizations throughout the United States, has led the fight against epilepsy since 1968. The Foundation's goals are to ensure that people with seizures are able to participate in all life experiences; and to prevent, control and cure epilepsy through research, education, advocacy and services. For additional information, please visit www.epilepsyfoundation.org.

About The Epilepsy Project

The Epilepsy Project is a non-profit organization whose mission is to advance new therapies for people living with epilepsy. Founded in 2002 by a group of parents, distinguished physicians and researchers, The Epilepsy Project's mission is to advance new therapies for people living with epilepsy. The organization supports the commercialization of new therapies through direct grants and investments in promising academic and commercial projects. Since its founding, The Epilepsy Project has raised over five million dollars towards its mission. For further information, please visit www.epilepsyproject.org.

COPYRIGHT 2005 Business Wire
COPYRIGHT 2005 Gale Group

Return to Landau-Kleffner syndrome
Home Contact Resources Exchange Links ebay