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Myositis

Myositis is a general term for inflammation of the muscles.

Many are considered likely to be caused by autoimmune conditions, rather than directly due to infection (although autoimmune conditions can be activated or exacerbated by infections.)

Elevation of creatine kinase in blood is indicative of myositis.

Types

Types of myositis include:

  • myositis ossificans
  • fibromyositis
  • idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
    • dermatomyositis
      • juvenile dermatomyositis
    • polymyositis
    • inclusion body myositis
  • pyomyositis
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A difficult case of inflammatory myositis - Case Report - Author Abstract
From Age and Ageing, 5/1/03 by Craig J. Smith

A 79-year-old lady presented with subclinical autoimmune hypothyroidism and proximal muscle weakness, which failed to respond to thyroxine. Subsequent electromyography and muscle biopsy confirmed polymyositis, which responded well to immunosuppressive therapy. She presented 4 months later with a thyroid carcinoma, most likely anaplastic, and died shortly afterwards. Although the association between malignancy and polymyositis remains controversial, to our knowledge this is the first report of thyroid carcinoma occuring in association with polymyositis and autoimmune hypothyroidism.

COPYRIGHT 2003 Oxford University Press
COPYRIGHT 2003 Gale Group

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