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Thanatophobia

The English suffixes -phobia, -phobic, -phobe (of Greek origin) occur in technical usage in psychiatry to construct words that describe irrational, disabling fear as a mental disorder (e.g., agoraphobia) and in biology to descibe organisms that dislike certain conditions (e.g., acidophobia). In common usage they also form words that describe dislike or hatred of a particular thing or subject. more...

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Many people apply the suffix "-phobia" inappropriately to mild or irrational fears with no serious substance; however, earlier senses relate to psychiatry which studies serious phobias which disable a person's life. For more information on the psychiatric side of this, including how psychiatry groups phobias as "agoraphobia", "social phobia", or "simple phobia", see phobia. Treatment for phobias may include desensitization (graduated exposure therapy) or flooding.

The following lists include words ending in -phobia, and include fears that have acquired names. In many cases people have coined these words as neologisms, and only a few of them occur in the medical literature. In many cases, the naming of phobias has become a word game.

Note too that no things, substances, or even concepts exist which someone, somewhere may not fear, sometimes irrationally so. A list of all possible phobias would run into many thousands and it would require a whole book to include them all, certainly more than an encyclopedia would be able to contain. So this article just gives an idea of the kind of phobias which one may encounter, certainly not all.

Most of these terms tack the suffix -phobia onto a Greek word for the object of the fear (some use a combination of a Latin root with the Greek suffix, which many classicists consider linguistically impure).

In some cases (particularly the less medically-oriented usages), a word ending in -phobia may have an antonym ending in -philia - thus: coprophobia / coprophilia, Germanophobia / Germanophilia.

See also the category:Phobias.

Phobia lists

A large number of "-phobia" lists circulate on the Internet, with words collected from indiscriminate sources, often copying each other.

Some regard any attempt to create a list of phobias as an irrational endeavor because, theoretically, a person could become conditioned to have a fear of anything. Also, a significant number of unscrupulous psychiatric websites exist that at the first glance cover a huge number of phobias, but in fact use a standard text (see an example below) to fit any phobia and reuse it for all unusual phobias by merely changing the name. For a couple of striking examples.

"... Poor performance or grades. Promotions that pass you by. moths phobia will likely cost you tens, even hundreds of thousands of dollars over the course of your lifetime, let alone the cost to your health and quality of life. Now Moths Phobia can be gone for less than the price of a round-trip airline ticket."
"... The expert phobia team at CTRN's Phobia Clinic is board-certified to help with Russophobia and a variety of related problems. The success rate of our 24 hour program is close to 100%"

Read more at Wikipedia.org


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Medical student attitudes toward AIDS patients
From American Family Physician, 9/1/89

Medical Student Attitudes Toward AIDS Patients

The ability of the health care system to cope with the epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome could be compromised by negative physician attitudes toward patients with AIDS. In a recent survey of over 4,000 physicians, half believed that they had the right not to treat AIDS patients, and 15 percent stated that they would actually refuse to treat AIDS patients. Current medical students will play a large role in caring for the increasing numbers of AIDS patients (an estimated 365,000 by 1992).

Merrill and colleagues hypothesized that the desire to avoid patients with AIDS is based on the following three fears: fear of contagious patients, homophobia and a fear of caring for dying patients (thanatophobia). To identify the extent to which these three fears affect the attitudes that medical students hold toward AIDS patients and to assess the likelihood that negative attitudes toward AIDS patients will persist into the next generation of physicians, the authors conducted a three-part study of the attitudes of senior medical students and college undergraduates.

In the first study, 216 senior medical students responded to questions based on clinical vignettes concerning patients with leukemia or AIDS. In the second and third studies, the vignettes concerning AIDS described patients who acquired the disease through blood transfusion or homosexual or heterosexual contact. The second study included 117 senior medical students and the third study included 132 college undergraduates.

Based on the student responses to these vignettes, the fears associated with caring for a dying patient did not appear to be a significant source of negative attitudes toward AIDS patients. The medical students' attitudes were the same whether the patient had AIDS or leukemia. In addition, there was little evidence that homophobia influenced medical students, although female medical students had lower homophobic scores than male students. The primary source of student discomfort with AIDS patients was found to be the fear of contagion.

The empathy that the female students expressed towards AIDS patients was consistently greater than that of the male students. Men were not only more homophobic than women, but also more afraid of possible infection; in addition, they had more antipathy toward patients in general. Compared with college students, the senior medical students expressed more empathy and less homophobia toward AIDS patients.

The authors conclude that an exaggerated fear of contagion exists among medical students, even though they know that they are at a low risk of acquiring the human immunodeficiency virus infection through professional contact with patients. (Southern Medical Journal, April 1989, vol. 82, p. 426.)

COPYRIGHT 1989 American Academy of Family Physicians
COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group

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