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Oxymetazoline

Oxymetazoline is a topical decongestant used in products such as Vicks Sinex, Nuprin or Afrin (as Oxymetazoline hydrochloride). Oxymetazoline is generally available as a nasal spray. If overused (usually for a period of more than 3 days) it can cause a "rebound congestion" where the tissues of the sinus are damaged, become swollen, and therefore the person becomes congested after the drug wears off. As a result, a user can become addicted to the drug, in the sense that he/she cannot breathe through the nose without constant use of the spray. more...

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Oxymetazoline has sympathomimetic properties, and thus constricts the blood vessels of the nose and sinuses in-turn causing less production of mucous. It is frequently used by anesthesiologists to prevent nasal bleeding during nasal endotracheal intubations.

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Manufacturer's recall of nasal spray contaminated with Burkholderia cepacia complex - Notice to Readers
From Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 3/26/04

On March 24, this notice was posted as an MMWR Dispatch on the MMWR website (http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr).

CDC has been notified of a voluntary recall of over-the-counter oxymetazoline HCl 0.05% nasal spray because of intrinsic contamination with Burkholderia cepacia complex. The nasal spray is distributed as "Major Twice-A-Day 12 Hour Nasal Spray." The manufacturer (Propharma Inc., Miami, Florida) has recalled lot no. K4496, released in November 2003, with an expiration date of October 2006.

Preliminary molecular epidemiology indicates that isolates related to the strain found in the nasal spray have been recovered from patients in multiple states. Clinicians should be aware that patients using product from this lot number might have been exposed to B. cepacia complex. Patients with underlying lung disease (especially cystic fibrosis) might be at increased risk for severe infections with B. cepacia complex. Cases of B. cepacia complex infection or colonization associated with use of this product should be reported to the local or state health department and CDC, telephone 800-893-0485.

COPYRIGHT 2004 U.S. Government Printing Office
COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group

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