Geographic Tongue
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Geographic tongue

Geographic tongue (Migratory glossitis) is a medical condition that affects the tongue. more...

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Symptoms

The top side of the tongue is covered in small protrusions called papillae. In a tongue affected by geographic tongue, there are red patches on the surface of the tongue bordered by grayish white. The papillae are missing from the reddish areas and overcrowded in the grayish white borders. The small patches may disappear and reappear in a short period of time (hours or days), and change in shape or size. While it is not common for the condition to cause pain, it may cause a burning sensation, especially after contact with certain foods, such as spicy or citrus foods. It may also cause numbness.

Cause

Its cause is uncertain, though tends to run in families and is associated with several different genes. Geographic tongue is more commonly found in people who are affected by environmental sensitivity, such as allergies, eczema, and asthma. Some think that it may be linked to stress. Its prevalence also varies by ethnicity (.6% of Americans, 4% young Iraqis, 2% young Finns).

Treatment

While there is no known cure or commonly prescribed treatment for geographic tongue, there are several ways to suppress the condition, including avoiding foods that exacerbate the problem. Some people affected by geographic tongue also report that taking Vitamin B supplements causes the condition to go away temporarily. Burning may also be reduced by taking antihistamines.

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National performance network reaches a milestone
From Dance Magazine, 4/1/05 by Victoria Looseleaf

FOR ITS 20th anniversary, the New Orleans-based National Performance Network chose Los Angeles to mark its two decades of providing support for established and emerging artists. The non-profit organization, founded in 1984 as an offshoot of Dance Theatre Workshop, conducted meetings and workshops, highlighted by performances that featured dance, theater, spoken word, comedy, and performance art at the Aratani/Japan America Theatre in December.

Linking an eclectic group of presenters that range in size, location, and budget across the United States, NPN has continued to meet its goals over the years. Having grown into a network of 59 arts organizations (called "NPN Partners") in 36 cities, the association connects artists with communities. It helps artists to work in their own neighborhoods and to cross geographic and cultural divides. NPN seeks to increase the traffic of flesh, challenging material across the country.

NPN's director, M. K. Wegmann, believes it's a job well done. "We continue to target emerging and mid-career artists, and from the perspective of providing a valuable mechanism for artists working in isolation, we provide access to the national arena for artists working at the local level."

In 2002, Santa Monica's Highways Performance Space, an NPN Partner, was chosen as one of the few West Goast venues to present the Argentinean dance-theater company Krapp as part of Performing Americas. A consortium that links NPN with two other presenting organizations--L.A. Red (similar to NPN) and New York's Arts International--Performing Americas introduces cutting edge Latin American performing arts to the U.S. Wegmann, who takes pride in the success of that ongoing project, is also pleased with NPN's continuing commitment to diversity. "More than 40 percent of our partners are organizations of color. We have been successful in maintaining the diversity, that also extends to artists who have been supported."

L.A.-based Denise Uyehara is one such artist. Having toured with NPN support, she was on the Highways bill, performing a provocative movement/theater work, Big Head, which investigated Asian hate crimes. Also on the program and hoping to tour with NPN were Stephanie Gilliland's hyperphysical troupe, Tongue, plus three dancers performing Victoria Marks' Lester Horton Award winning work, Against Ending, and Hae Kyung Lee and Dancers. Now in its 16th season, Lee's company offered a beautiful, albeit stark vision of a wounded world in Confrontation, with original music by Steve Moshier. About the opportunity afforded by NPN, Hae Kyung Lee said, "Many people who may have heard of us but hadn't seen us before, got to see our work," says Lee. "We had a varied audience, as well as having presenters from different states see us."

Adding a frisson to the evening was emcee John Fleck, one of the legendary NEA Four whose 1990 grant was revoked because his work was deemed obscene. Says Wegmann: "We're not one of the organizations that grew more conservative or backed down from controversial work after the culture wars started. We have," she adds, "a long and important future."

COPYRIGHT 2005 Dance Magazine, Inc.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Gale Group

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