Polystyrene sulfonate
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Kayexalate

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a type of polymer and ionomer based on polystyrene. It may be prepared by polymerization or copolymerization of sodium styrene sulfonate or by sulfonation of polystyrene. more...

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Use in medicine

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate®, Kionex®) is a medication used to treat high potassium levels. It is taken orally or by rectum, as an enema, and functions as a potassium-binding resin in the intestines. Side effects can include electrolyte disturbances such as low potassium levels, low calcium levels, and sodium retention. Intestinal disturbances are also common, including constipation, nausea and vomiting, and lack of appetite.

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Mistaken identity
From Nursing, 8/1/03

TEST RESULTS

Seema, 16, was admitted to my unit with hemolytic uremic syndrome. I explained to her mother that I was concerned about hyperkalemia because of a drop in urine output and ECG changes and that I was waiting for a lab report to check her potassium level.

When I heard the printer humming, I rushed over to read the test results. Relieved to see "K+ 4.6," I quickly reassured Seema's mother that this level is normal.

Minutes later, however, a co-worker handed me another lab printout. The notation "K+ 6.1" appeared under Seema's name. In my haste, I hadn't realized that the first lab printout belonged to another patient. I immediately notified the health care provider, who ordered a sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) enema. I informed Seema's mother and administered the treatment.

Now I check the patient's name first on every printout I read and on every patient document I handle.

Copyright Springhouse Corporation Aug 2003
Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved

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