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Kayexalate

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a type of polymer and ionomer based on polystyrene. It may be prepared by polymerization or copolymerization of sodium styrene sulfonate or by sulfonation of polystyrene. more...

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Use in medicine

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate®, Kionex®) is a medication used to treat high potassium levels. It is taken orally or by rectum, as an enema, and functions as a potassium-binding resin in the intestines. Side effects can include electrolyte disturbances such as low potassium levels, low calcium levels, and sodium retention. Intestinal disturbances are also common, including constipation, nausea and vomiting, and lack of appetite.

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		Patient education about self-assessment of need for dialysis and the use of Kayexalate[R]. (Clinical Consult).(Brief Article) : An article from: Nephrology Nursing Journal $5.95


	Kayexalate (Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate) Aspiration The patient, a 63-year-old woman, had past medical history significant for diabetes mellitus, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and a pelvic mass. From Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 1/1/05 by Idowu, Michael O

	Acute treatment of hyperkalemia Clinical Question What is the best acute treatment of an elevated serum potassium level? Evidence-Based Answer According to disease-oriented evidence, ... From American Family Physician, 11/1/05 by Mark H. Ebell

	Outcome of coronary artery bypass operations in patients with renal insufficiency with and without renal transplantation Hypothesis: Renal insufficiency (RI) is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality following coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) operations, ... From CHEST, 8/1/05 by Malek G. Massad

	An acute myocardial infarction? Severe metabolic abnormalities can sometimes create confusing and grossly abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings. In this case study, a man who ... From American Journal of Critical Care, 7/1/05 by Linda K. Cook

	Diary from a week in practice Monday "When in doubt, always ask the patient more questions," KS reminded herself for the 100th time. A 44-year-old woman had been referred ... From American Family Physician, 10/15/04 by Kathy Soch

	Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate Used to Reduce the Potassium Content of a High-Protein Enteral Formula: A Quantitative Analysis ABSTRACT. Background: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) commonly is used in treating hyperkalemia. As a cation exchange resin, it also can be used to reduce the potassium content of enterai n From JPEN: Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 3/1/04 by Rivard, Andrew L

	Mistaken identity TEST RESULTS Seema, 16, was admitted to my unit with hemolytic uremic syndrome. I explained to her mother that I was concerned about hyperkalemia because ... From Nursing, 8/1/03

	Hyperkalemia The normal concentration of potassium in the serum is in the range of 3.5 to 5.0 mM. Hyperkalemia refers to serum or plasma levels of potassium ions above ... From Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 4/6/01 by Tom Brody

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