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Lipodystrophy

In medicine, lipodystrophy is a condition characterized by abnormal or degenerative conditions of the body's adipose tissue. ("Lipo" is Latin for "fat" and "dystrophy" is Latin for "abnormal or degenerative condition".) more...

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Medicines

Insulin injections

A lipodystrophy can be a lump or small dent in the skin that forms when a person keeps performing injections in the same spot. These types of lipodystrophies are harmless. People who want to avoid them can do so by changing (rotating) the places where they perform injections. For diabetics, using purified insulins may also help.

Antiretroviral drugs

Other lipodystropies manifest as the excess or lack of fat in various regions of the body. These include but are not limited to having sunken cheeks, "humps" on the back or back of the neck. They are often seen as a symptom of AIDS or as side-effects from antiretroviral drugs.

Hereditary forms

Lipodystrophy can be caused by metabolic abnormalities due to genetic issues. These are often characterised by insulin resistance and are associated with Syndrome X.

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Lipodystrophy is an illness that is garnering increasing concern among individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus infection
From Nutrition Health Review, 12/22/03

Lipodystrophy is an illness that is garnering increasing concern among individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. This condition, also known as fat redistribution syndrome (FRS), consists of fat depositions, fat atrophy, or both.

To study this illness, Kristy Hendricks, Sc.D., an associate professor at Tufts University School of Medicine, and a team of researchers evaluated the dietary habits of normal-weight patients with HIV.

The study showed that participants who did not develop fat deposits consumed more fiber-rich foods, performed weight training more frequently, and smoked less than their counterparts with fat deposition. According to Ms. Hendricks, fiber consumption is encouraged for individuals with HIV infection.

COPYRIGHT 2003 Vegetus Publications
COPYRIGHT 2005 Gale Group

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