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MOMO syndrome

MOMO syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disorder which belongs to the overgrowth syndromes and has been diagnosed in only four cases around the world. The name is an acronym of the four primary aspects of the disorder: Macrosomia (excessive birth weight), Obesity, Macrocephaly (excessive head size) and Ocular abnormalities. It was first diagnosed in 1993 by Professor Célia Priszkulnik Koiffmann, a Brazilian researcher in the Genetic and Clinical Studies of neurodevelopmental disorders. more...

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Signs and symptoms

Along with the four aspects of the disorder that give it its name, there are also other common symptoms:

  • A downward slant of the forehead
  • Delayed bone maturation
  • Mental retardation

The ocular abnormalities are generally retinal coloboma and nystagmus.

Pathophysiology

Being such a rare disorder, very few studies have been conducted into its causes. Current research suggests that it is linked to a de novo (new) autosomal dominant mutation .

Confirmed cases

Archie Thompson was born in 2002 in Icklesham, England and weighed 8 lb 4 oz (3740 g). By 15 months his weight had increased to 4 stone (56 lb; 25 kg) and by 24 months it was up to 6 stone (84 pounds; 38 kg). The condition placed a large strain on his heart and lungs. The Thompson family were featured in a documentary for Five first shown on 3 October 2004.

Danielli Furton, from São Paulo, Brazil, is one of the oldest surviving sufferers of MOMO syndrome. At age 17 she was featured in the Archie Thompson documentary as his mother travelled to visit her. Furton attended school as normal, though her physical and mental conditions prevented her from progressing as well as the other students.

Two other cases have been diagnosed, one in Italy and a second in Brazil .

Read more at Wikipedia.org


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British baby will gain a pound a week for life
From Chicago Sun-Times, 12/16/03 by Michael Day

LONDON -- He is the first person in Britain to be diagnosed with it, and one of only four children with the condition in the world.

Like his fellow young sufferers -- one in Italy and two in Brazil - - Archie Thompson will grow at the rate of a pound a week for the rest of his brief life, although doctors know so little about the condition that they are unable to predict how long that will be.

Afflicted with Momo syndrome, Archie weighs 84 pounds and is a month shy of 2 years old.

For his mother, Sarah Thompson, 34, looking after Archie is a full- time job. She also is battling with the authorities to get the disability equipment she needs.

Local authorities will not provide the family with an adapted car that could carry Archie's wheelchair. His mother cannot lift him into the family car.

"He's such an exceptional case, you'd think that they would be able to make an exception," she said. "He might not be here when he's 4."

Sarah Thompson and her husband, Nigel, 37, a driver for a special needs school, are already hard- pressed to cope with their two daughters, Mollie, 4, and Robyn, 11.

Very little is known about Momo syndrome, which stands for macrosomia obesity macrophaly. Geneticists estimate that it occurs in one in 100 million births. They do not know how long the average Momo patient lives.

While looking after Archie is draining, his mother said she would not change anything. "My aim is to give him the best quality of life while he's here, doing what any mother would," she said.

Sunday Telegraph

Copyright The Chicago Sun-Times, Inc.
Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved.

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