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Telangiectasia

Telangiectasias are small enlarged blood vessels near the surface of the skin, usually they measure only a few millimetres. They can develop anywhere on the body but commonly on the face around the nose, cheeks and chin. more...

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These are actually developmental abnormalities but can closely mimic the behavior of benign vascular neoplasms. They may be composed of abnormal aggregations of arterioles, capillaries, or venules.

Features

Telangiectasias can result in nevus flammeus (port-wine stain), which is a flat birthmark on the head or neck that spontaneously regresses. A port-wine stain, if present, will grow proportionately with the child. There is a high association with Sturge-Weber syndrome, a nevus formation in the skin supplied by the trigeminal nerve and associated with glaucoma, meningeal angiomas, and mental retardation. Finally, spider telangiectasias are a radial array of tiny arterioles that commonly occur in pregnant women and in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. In men, they are related to high estrogen levels secondary to liver disease.

Associated conditions

Telangiectasias may occur in a number of diseases, including (ICD-10 codes are provided):

  • (M34.1) CREST syndrome (a variant of scleroderma)
  • (I78.0) hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome)
  • (G11.3) Ataxia telangiectasia

Treatment

Telangiectasias are often treated with laser or IPL therapy.

External Links

  • Information about Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia from Children's Hospital, Seattle.

Read more at Wikipedia.org


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Treatment of telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans with total skin electron beam radiation - Washington Whispers - Brief Article
From Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 8/1/03

This case report describes the successful use of total skin electron beam (TSEB) radiation on a 60-year old man with telangiectasia macularis eruptive perstans (TMEP). The patient presented with symptoms of flushing and pruritic reddish-brown macular eruption on his trunk and proximal extremities. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of TMEP, and subsequent workup for systemic mast cell disease was negative. Various modalities were tried for the patient's pruritus, including topical steroids, multiple antihistamines, colchicine, prednisone, and UVB and PUVA phototherapy. UVB phototherapy improved the patient's lesions and symptoms, but these recurred 6 weeks after discontinuation. PUVA phototherapy yielded similar results.

A trial TSEB was begun on the patient. The patient continued antihistamines in order to minimize effects from the potential release of histamine during mast cell irradiation. Initially, a test dose of 3000 cGys was administered to the patient's shoulder. The patient reported significant improvement in symptoms as well as clearing of lesions. He then underwent TSEB therapy over six weeks, receiving whole-body radiation 4 days a week and radiation to his feet 1 day a week, for a total dose of 4000 cGys given over 40 fractionated treatments. The patient reported no adverse side effects from the treatment and over the course of his treatment, all cutaneous signs and symptoms and TMEP resolved. He remained clear and symptom-free one year following TSEB.

Monahan TP et al. Treatment of Telangiectasia Macularis Eruptiva Perstans with Total Skin Electron Beam Radiation. Cutis 2003; 71:357-359.

COPYRIGHT 2003 Journal of Drugs in Dermatology
COPYRIGHT 2003 Gale Group

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