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Tracheoesophageal fistula

A tracheoesophageal fistula is a connection (fistula) between the esophagus and the trachea. It is commonly seen with esophageal atresia. Congenitally it occurs because the tracheoesphageal ridges fail to fuse. Additionally, fistulas are made artificially in patients who have undergone a laryngectomy, as this can serve as way for generating sound in replacement of the removed voice box.

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Tracheoesophageal fistula after dilation of a subglottic stenosis - Esophagoscopy Clinic - Brief Article
From Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, 9/1/01 by Peter C. Belafsky

A white, 63-year-old man came to our clinic 3 days after undergoing an endoscopic C[O.sub.2] laser radial incision and dilation of a 90% subglottic stenosis. The patient complained of aerophagia and excessive eructation. The patient was febrile (101.7[degrees]F) and had physical and radiologic evidence of pneumonia. The results of a barium swallow examination were normal. Because of the high index of suspicion for tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), transnasal esophagoscopy was performed in the clinic.

Esophagoscopy revealed the presence of a 4 x 6-mm fistula on the anterolateral wall of the esophagus (figure, A). The TEF was also visible on tracheoscopy (figure, B).

[FIGURE OMITTED]

From the Center for Voice Disorders, Department of Otolaryngology, Wake Forest University Medical Center, Winston-Salem, N.C.; www.thevoicecenter.org.

COPYRIGHT 2001 Medquest Communications, LLC
COPYRIGHT 2003 Gale Group

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