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Anthophobia

The English suffixes -phobia, -phobic, -phobe (of Greek origin) occur in technical usage in psychiatry to construct words that describe irrational, disabling fear as a mental disorder (e.g., agoraphobia) and in biology to descibe organisms that dislike certain conditions (e.g., acidophobia). In common usage they also form words that describe dislike or hatred of a particular thing or subject. more...

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Many people apply the suffix "-phobia" inappropriately to mild or irrational fears with no serious substance; however, earlier senses relate to psychiatry which studies serious phobias which disable a person's life. For more information on the psychiatric side of this, including how psychiatry groups phobias as "agoraphobia", "social phobia", or "simple phobia", see phobia. Treatment for phobias may include desensitization (graduated exposure therapy) or flooding.

The following lists include words ending in -phobia, and include fears that have acquired names. In many cases people have coined these words as neologisms, and only a few of them occur in the medical literature. In many cases, the naming of phobias has become a word game.

Note too that no things, substances, or even concepts exist which someone, somewhere may not fear, sometimes irrationally so. A list of all possible phobias would run into many thousands and it would require a whole book to include them all, certainly more than an encyclopedia would be able to contain. So this article just gives an idea of the kind of phobias which one may encounter, certainly not all.

Most of these terms tack the suffix -phobia onto a Greek word for the object of the fear (some use a combination of a Latin root with the Greek suffix, which many classicists consider linguistically impure).

In some cases (particularly the less medically-oriented usages), a word ending in -phobia may have an antonym ending in -philia - thus: coprophobia / coprophilia, Germanophobia / Germanophilia.

See also the category:Phobias.

Phobia lists

A large number of "-phobia" lists circulate on the Internet, with words collected from indiscriminate sources, often copying each other.

Some regard any attempt to create a list of phobias as an irrational endeavor because, theoretically, a person could become conditioned to have a fear of anything. Also, a significant number of unscrupulous psychiatric websites exist that at the first glance cover a huge number of phobias, but in fact use a standard text (see an example below) to fit any phobia and reuse it for all unusual phobias by merely changing the name. For a couple of striking examples.

"... Poor performance or grades. Promotions that pass you by. moths phobia will likely cost you tens, even hundreds of thousands of dollars over the course of your lifetime, let alone the cost to your health and quality of life. Now Moths Phobia can be gone for less than the price of a round-trip airline ticket."
"... The expert phobia team at CTRN's Phobia Clinic is board-certified to help with Russophobia and a variety of related problems. The success rate of our 24 hour program is close to 100%"

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Arcane travel notes
From International Travel News, 3/1/00 by Kevin Keating

Today's mail brings a colorful European brochure from Collette Tours. It includes some interesting trivia you might want to try out on your friends and traveling companions. The incidental intelligence is always led by the phrase, "Did You Know?"

For example, Did You Know?: "The national anthem of San Marino has only four lines."

A clever musician's brilliant idea. At public functions in the republic the stately anthem is finished quickly. Participants don't have to stand very long.

The brochure also points out that "Italy is the world's largest wine producer."

A friend of mine, recently returned from Tuscany, is grateful for that. She reports that a wine labeled Brunello was one of the better bottles in Italy, in her opinion.

"Produced by Montepulciano," she said. "About 23 U.S. dollars in Italy." She ran across it on a San Francisco restaurant's wine list and found it was twice the price in the U.S.

"Doesn't matter," she said. "It's a wine that should be saved for a special event."

It has often been bandied about, yet the brochure pages on Rome and Sicily ask, "Did you know?: Caligula, the demented Roman emperor from AD 37-41, appointed his favorite horse as consul and co-regent of Rome."

If that's not news to you, this may be: "The first pasta factory in Italy opened on the Italian Riviera in 1824."

Obviously, the idea caught on. And, "the mozzarella originally used in Italy for pizza was made from the milk of water buffalo."

Added to the Collette tour of France comes this information: "During the 1930s and '40s, posters showing Marlene Dietrich's legs were banned from the Paris subways because they were considered too distracting to riders."

You will also be pleased to learn that "Kilts are not native to Scotland. They originated in France."

And Did You Know?: "The word denim comes from 'de Nimes,' that town in France."

Ornamenting a page about a tour of England, Scotland and Wales, the brochure states that, "In June 1963, British tennis, player Michael Sangster served a ball that was clocked at 154 miles per hour, the fastest serve ever recorded."

Anglophiles may already know it, yet "Elizabeth the First of England suffered from anthophobia, a fear of roses."

The brochure pages on Ireland and Scotland warn that "Sheep theft is still a capital offense in Scotland!" and also inform us that "Ireland's national symbol, the three-leaved shamrock, was used by St. Patrick to explain the idea of the Holy Trinity."

Under Collette tours of Scandinavia there is an interesting piece of trivia: "A replica of Tivoli Gardens, Copenhagen's famous amusement park, recently opened in Japan."

On a tour that visits St. Petersburg, the brochure points out that "at the Hermitage Museum, one would have to walk 15 miles to see all of the 322 galleries of art." When I was there, someone told me that if you spent 30 seconds looking at each piece of art, you'd be finished in 12 years.

As Collette sings the praises of their tour of Spain and Portugal, we learn that in Spain there are six million telephones, which about equals the number of phones in New York City.

Did You Know?: "In Spain, the suits of playing cards are swords, batons, cups and coins."

And "the wine cellars at Barcelona's Cordorniu Vineyards house more than 120 million bottles of wine." The city's restaurants are not anticipating a shortage soon.

"Portuguese wine bottled in 1811 is called 'Comet Wine.' Its excellent quality is believed to be due to the Great Comet that flash year."

In the outline of a tour of Central Europe, the Collette brochure tells us that "PEZ candy originated 70 years ago in Vienna, Austria, as a compressed peppermint candy. The name PEZ was derived from the German word for peppermint... PfeffErminZ."

Did You Know?: "Mozart once composed a piano piece that required a player to use two hands and a nose in order to hit the correct notes."

There are other trivia notes, yet my favorite is from a tour to the Alpine countries: "In 1471, a chicken in Basel, Switzerland, was accused of being 'a devil in disguise' after laying a brightly colored egg. The chicken stood trial, was found guilty and burned at the stake."

The judge was kind of a 15th century Colonel Sanders.

COPYRIGHT 2000 Martin Publications, Inc.
COPYRIGHT 2001 Gale Group

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