Levothyroxine chemical structure
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Levothyroxine sodium


Levothyroxine, also known as L-thyroxine, synthetic T4 or simply 3,5,3',5'-tetraiodo-L-thyronine, is a synthetic form of thyroxine (thyroid hormone). As the hormone is chemically in the L-form (instead of D, see chirality), it is metabolised much slower than physiological thyroid hormone, which has a shorter half-life. more...

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The EU has recently standardised the use of the name "levothyroxine" for the drug. Common brand names include "Thyrax", "Euthyrox", "Levaxin" and "Eltroxin" in Europe, and "Levoxyl" and "Synthroid" in the US.

This medicine is usually given to patients with thyroid problems. These many problems can affect the patient's (if he/she is a child/teenager) growth and/or weight.

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FDA limits distribution of thyroid drug - oral levothyroxine sodium products - Brief Article
From Drug Store News, 8/6/01

The FDS told manufacturers of unapproved oral levothyroxine sodium products, used to treat thyroid conditions, to limit distribution starting Aug. 14.

According to the FDA's July 12 guidance, Which was addressed to makers of unapproved oral levothyroxine sodium with new drug applications still pending on Aug. 14, the companies should reduce distribution on an incremental, monthly basis. All distribution of unapproved levothyroxine sodium must stop by Aug. 14, 2003.

Only two approved levothyroxine sodium products will be considered "approved" by the Aug. 114 deadline--Unithroid by Jerome Stevens Pharmaceuticals and Levoxyl by Jones Pharma. There is no immediate public health concern regarding Synthroid, so Abbott Laboratories' popular product will remain on the market while its NDA is reviewed. However, the FDA said patients and healthcare providers should "make an orderly transition from unapproved to approved products." U.S. sales of Synthroid were an estimated $425 million last year among the drug's 8 million patients.

COPYRIGHT 2001 Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
COPYRIGHT 2001 Gale Group

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