Chemical structure of cetirizine
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Zyrtec

Cetirizine hydrochloride is a medication used for the treatment of allergies, hay fever, angioedema, and hives. It is a second-generation H1-receptor antagonist antihistamine and works by blocking H1 histamine receptors. It is a major metabolite of hydroxyzine, and has the same basic side effects, including dry mouth. more...

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Zyrtec
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  • It has long duration of action
  • No reported cardiac toxicity associated with the use of this drug
  • Minimal penetration of the blood-brain barrier
  • Only mild sedating effects, although more than some other non-sedating antihistamines

The medication is produced by UCB, a Belgian pharmaceutical company. The drug is marketed under the following brand names: Zyrtec® in the USA, Zirtek® in the United Kingdom, Zyrlex® in many other European countries, Reactine® in Canada (all by Pfizer ), and as Virlix® in Mexico and parts of Europe (by GlaxoSmithKline ). It can be found under a variety of other brand names in other countries .

Like many other antihistamine medications, cetirizine is commonly prescribed in combination with pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, a decongestant. These combinations are marketed using the same brand name as the cetirizine with a "-D" suffix (Zyrtec-D®, Virlix-D®, etc.)

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FDA approves chewable antihistamine, Zyrtec , for children
From Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 7/1/04

Cetirizine HCL (Zyrtec) will now be available in chewable form. The FDA approved the grape-flavored chewable tablets for children aged 2 years and up in the treatment of allergies and urticaria. This dosing alternative provides kids an alternative to the currently available syrup, but who may not be able to swallow a pill yet. The tablets can be taken with or without food or water. Since each dose is individually packaged, there are no more measuring doses and it is possible to carry just what you need.

The FDA approval makes Cetirizine the first prescription allergy medication approved in both a syrup and chewable formula. Cetirizine is a selective H1 antagonist that blocks the effects of histamine in the body. It is approved to treat indoor and outdoor allergies in children as young as two.

In studies, side effects included drowsiness, headache, sore throat, and stomachache.

COPYRIGHT 2004 Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, Inc.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Gale Group

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