Doxycycline chemical structure
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Doxycycline


Doxycycline is a member of the tetracycline antibiotics group and is commonly used to treat a variety of infections. Brand names include Monodox®, Periostat®, Vibramycin®, Vibra-Tabs®, Doryx®, and Atridox® (topical doxycycline hyclate for gum disease). more...

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Indicated uses

As well as the general indications for all members of the tetracycline antibiotics group, Doxycycline is frequently used to treat chronic prostatitis, sinusitis, syphilis, pelvic inflammatory disease, acne and rosacea. In addition it is used in the treatment and prophylaxis of Bacillus anthracis (anthrax) and malaria.

It is also effective against Yersinia pestis (the infectious agent of bubonic plague) and is prescribed for the treatment of Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

Cautions and Side efects

Are as for other members of the tetracycline antibiotics group. However the 10% risk of photosensitivity skin reactions is of particular importance for those intending long-term use for malaria prophylaxis.

Unlike some other members of the group, it may be used in those with renal impairment.

Experimental applications

At subantimicrobial doses, doxycycline is an inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases, and has been used in various experimental systems for this purpose.

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Doxycycline, overshadowed by cipro, comes out of the cabinet - GENERICS - Eon Labs, Ivax contract with New York State Department of Health to provide doxycycline
From Drug Store News, 11/19/01 by Diane West

MIAMI -- Doxycycline, the old reliable tetracycline antibiotic used to treat traveler's diarrhea that was recently cleared for use as an anthrax treatment, is getting dusted off to turn a surprise profit for some generics makers.

Ivax was awarded a contract to supply more than 1.2 billion, 100 mg doxycycline tablets to the United States' antibiotic stockpile. The price could not be confirmed from the company as of Nov. 1, but industry analysts expect Ivax to sell them to the government for 3 cents each, compared with the retail pharmacy price of 45 cents to 50 cents apiece.

Eon Labs is providing the New York State Department of Health authorities with 150,000 free 100 mg doxycycline capsules, up from an initial offer of 100,000 made in mid-October, and the company is in "continuing conversations" with the state. "At this point, we haven't really talked price," said Eon Labs marketing manager Christopher Lo Sardo. "We may be in a situation where we can continue to offer more free shipments if needed." Eon currently offers doxycycine in 50 mg and 100 mg strengths. The average retail price of the 50 mg strength is $130.61 per 100-count pack, and the 100 count, 100 mg average wholesale price is $213.23.

In addition to Eon and Ivax, generic doxycycline is sold by Danbury, Halsey, Mylan, Par, Mutual, Ranbaxy, Vintage, West Ward and Zenith Goldline. But renewed attention to generic doxycycline has translated into renewed attention to the branded version, too. Pfizer, for example, continues to sell a brnaded version of doxycycline, Vibramycin, which it recently called a "priority focus, increasing production "in anticipation of possible future demand." Pfizer is a small supplier of the tablet/capsule form of Vibramycin and is the sole supplier of Vibramycin syrup and powder.

In addition, according to a recent company statement, "Pfizer is discussion with public health authorities regarding the possible utility of the company's other human antibiotics, including Zithromax (azithromycin), Trovan (trovafloxacin) and company-produced penicillins."

COPYRIGHT 2001 Reproduced with permission of the copyright holder. Further reproduction or distribution is prohibited without permission.
COPYRIGHT 2001 Gale Group

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