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Fludrocortisone

Fludrocortisone acetate is a synthetic corticosteroid with moderate glucocorticoid potency and much greater mineralocorticoid potency. It is used primarily to replace mineralocorticoids in various forms of adrenal insufficiency such as Addison's disease and congenital adrenal hypoplasia. It is occasionally used to treat orthostatic hypotension as well.

The brand name in the U.S. is Florinef. It is available in 0.1 mg tablets. Typical daily doses for mineralocorticoid replacement are 1/2 to 2 tablets a day. In this dose glucocorticoid effect is minimal.

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Fludrocortisone Not Effective in Chronic Fatigue
From Family Pratice News, 5/15/01 by Mary Ann Moon

Fludrocortisone therapy did not result in adequate improvement of neurally mediated hypotension in a study of 83 patients who had chronic fatigue syndrome, reported Dr. Peter C. Rowe of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, and associates.

Preliminary studies had shown that chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) improved when patients' hypotension was treated, so the investigators conducted a larger trial to assess whether fludrocortisone treatment would improve both orthostatic intolerance and CFS symptoms.

The drug did not adequately improve orthostatic intolerance, however, and only 14% of those who were randomly assigned to receive the drug reported a clinically meaningful improvement in CFS symptoms, Dr. Rowe and his associates said. This response rate was not significantly different from the 10% response rate that was seen in the patients who received placebo, they reported (JAMA 285[1]:52-59, 2001).

The results do not preclude the possibility that a different agent or a combination therapy might prove effective in patients with CFS, they noted.

COPYRIGHT 2001 International Medical News Group
COPYRIGHT 2001 Gale Group

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