Tetrabenazine chemical structure
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Tetrabenazine

Tetrabenazine (marketed under the trade names Nitoman® in Canada and Xenazine® in New Zealand and some parts of Europe - also available in the USA as an orphan drug) is a dopamine-depleting drug that is closely related to the antipsychotics and works similarly, though its action is subtly different and it is not necessarily considered an antipsychotic itself. more...

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Common uses

Tetrabenazine is used as a treatment, but not a cure for hyperkinetic movement disorders such as:

  • Huntington's Disease - specificially the chorea associated with it
  • Tourette's Syndrome and other tic disorders
  • Tardive dyskinesia, a serious and sometimes irreversible side effect of long-term use of many antipsychotics, mainly typical antipsychotics

Side Effects

Because tetrabenazine is closely related to the antipsychotics, many of its side effects are similar. Some of these include:

  • Depression - the most common side effect, reported in roughly 15% of those who take the medication
  • Dizziness/drowsiness
  • Akathisia (aka "restless pacing" - an inability to keep still, with intense anxiety when forced to do so)

Unlike many of the antipychotics, tetrabenazine is not known to cause Tardive dyskinesia, and in fact can be an effective treatment for the antipsychotic-induced movement disorder.

Warnings

  • Because of the relatively high incidence of depression, it has been recommended that people with a history of depression avoid taking tetrabenazine. Research into this is ongoing however, and this warning may be dropped in the future.

Read more at Wikipedia.org


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Tetrabenazine (Nitoman) in the treatment of psychoses: With a discussion on the central mode of action of tetrabenazine and reserpine (Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum 170, 1963) $10.44 Tetrabenazine (Nitoman) in the treatment of psychoses;: With a discussion on the central mode of action of tetrabenazine and reserpine (Norwegian monographs on medical science)

Prestwick Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Submits New Drug Application with the FDA to Market Tetrabenazine for the Treatment of Chorea Associated with Huntington's
WASHINGTON -- Prestwick Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced today that it has submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ...
New Data Reported on Tetrabenazine for the Treatment of Pediatric Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders
MIAMI BEACH, Fla. -- Findings Presented at 57th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology Clinical study investigators concluded that tetrabenazine ...
Prestwick Pharmaceuticals Launches NITOMAN -Tetrabenazine- Patient Support Program in Canada; Drug Reimbursement and Pharmacist Support Services Provided
DUNDAS, Ontario -- Prestwick Pharmaceuticals Inc., a CNS specialty pharmaceutical company, announced today the planned launch of the NITOMAN(R) Access ...
New Data Reported on Tetrabenazine in Patients with Movement Disorders and a History of Depression; Findings Presented at 9th International Congress of
NEW ORLEANS -- New data show the investigational therapy tetrabenazine may be a safe and viable treatment option for patients with hyperkinetic movement ...
Tetrabenazine Shown to Significantly Improve Debilitating Movement Disorder Associated with Huntington's Disease; Pivotal Phase III Data Presented During
WASHINGTON -- Phase III clinical data presented yesterday during the satellite symposia held in conjunction with the American Neurological Association ...
Pivotal Phase III Data of Tetrabenazine for the Treatment of Chorea Associated with Huntington's Disease to Be Presented at American Neurological Association
WASHINGTON -- Additional Long-Term Safety and Efficacy Data for Investigational Therapy to Be Presented Prestwick Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a CNS specialty ...
Prestwick Pharmaceuticals Acquires Rights to Commercialize Nitoman -Tetrabenazine- in Canada
WASHINGTON -- Prestwick Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a CNS specialty pharmaceutical company, announced today the acquisition of rights to commercialize tetrabenazine ...
Tetrabenazine Receives ``Fast Track'' Designation From the FDA for Chorea Associated with Huntington's Disease
WASHINGTON -- Prestwick Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a CNS specialty pharmaceutical company, announced today that tetrabenazine has been designated as a "fast ...

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