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Cilostazol

Pletal (pronunced PLAY-tal) is a drug treating symptoms of the medical condition intermittent claudication. It is manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical; the drug's generic name is cilostazol (sil-OS-tah-zol). more...

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Although drugs similar to Pletal have increased the risk of death in patients with congestive heart failure, studies of significant size have not addressed people without the disease.

It is not clear how pletal works, but its main effects are dilation of the arteries supplying blood to the legs and decreasing platelet coagulation.

Dosage

Pletal is typically taken in 100mg doses twice a day.

Interactions and side effects

Drugs that interact with Pletal include "itracomazole", "erythromycin", "ketoconazole", "dilitiazem", and "omeprazole". Grapefruit juice interacts with the drug; other citrus juices do not.

Possible side effects of Pletal include headache, diarrhea, abnormal stools, increased heart rate, and palpitations.

Important Note

Cilostazol, clearly effective for a debilitating condition whose current treatment is often inadequate, is a member of a pharmacologic class that is dangerous to people with severe heart failure and unstudied in other people. Cilostazol has been studied in people without heart failure, without evidence of harm, but much more data would be needed to determine that there is no risk at all. Although cilostazol would not be approvable for a trivial condition the Cardio-Renal Advisory Committee and FDA concluded that fully informed patients and physicians should be able to choose to use it to treat intermittent claudication. Patient and physician labeling will describe the basis for concern and the incomplete information available.

Read more at Wikipedia.org


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IVAX Receives Final Approval on Cilostazol Tablets 100 mg
From Business Wire, 3/1/05

MIAMI -- IVAX Corporation (AMEX:IVX) (LSE:IVX.L) (WSE:IVX) has received a final approval from the U.S. Drug and Food Administration (FDA) for its Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) for cilostazol tablets, 100 mg. This product will be sold through the company's wholly owned subsidiary, IVAX Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Cilostazol tablets, 100 mg is the generic equivalent of Pletal(R) Tablets, which is marketed by Otsuka American Pharmaceutical, Inc. for intermittent claudication (pain in the legs that happens when walking and goes away with rest). According to IMS data, U.S. sales of cilostazol tablets, 100 mg were $154.2 million for 2004.

IVAX Corporation, headquartered in Miami, Florida, discovers, develops, manufactures, and markets branded and brand equivalent (generic) pharmaceuticals and veterinary products in the U.S. and internationally.

Copies of this and other news releases may be obtained free of charge from IVAX' website at http://www.ivax.com.

Except for the historical matters contained herein, statements in this press release are forward-looking and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements, including the statements regarding IVAX' generic portfolio, involve risks and uncertainties which may affect the company's business and prospects, including the risks that the launch of cilostazol tablets in 100 mg strength may be delayed; changing market conditions; the availability and cost of raw materials and other third party products; the impact of competitive products and pricing; and other risks and uncertainties based on economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Pletal(R) is a registered trademark of Otsuka Pharmaceutical Company, Ltd.

COPYRIGHT 2005 Business Wire
COPYRIGHT 2005 Gale Group

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